Pauline W. Kariuki

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the current state of cybersecurity in Kenya, focusing on identifying prevalent cyber threats and vulnerabilities that pose risks to individuals, businesses, and critical infrastructures. The study explored the evolving nature of cyber threats and the impact of technological advancements on the country’s digital landscape. Additionally, it assessed the effectiveness of existing cybersecurity measures and policies in mitigating these threats. The study population included cybersecurity experts, policymakers, and regulatory bodies to gather perspectives on the existing cybersecurity framework and identify potential areas for improvement which added up to 1,200 respondents. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative methods to gather in-depth insights into the current state of cybersecurity. The methodology involved a survey to assess the awareness, attitudes, and practices related to cybersecurity among individuals and organizations. Additionally, qualitative interviews and case studies were conducted to gain a deeper understanding of specific challenges and successful mitigation strategies employed by key stakeholders. Quantitative data were analyzed using statistical techniques the Qualitative data were thematically analyzed. The findings of this study aimed to provide valuable insights for policymakers, cybersecurity professionals, and stakeholders to strengthen Kenya’s cyber defenses and safeguard its digital future. The rapid pace of technological advancements was observed to both benefit and challenge cybersecurity efforts in Kenya. Emerging technologies, such as IoT and cloud computing, were identified as potential sources of increased vulnerability, requiring specific attention in cybersecurity strategies. The study recommended that the organization invest in robust cybersecurity infrastructure, including regular software updates, secure network configurations, and employee training. The research culminated in proposing robust and context-specific strategies to enhance cybersecurity resilience in Kenya, taking into consideration the socio-economic, technological, and regulatory aspects of the country.

Keywords: Cybersecurity, Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigation Strategies